Do you experience bleeding gums when you brush? Is persistent bad breath a constant bother for you?
These could just be minor annoyances. Unfortunately, they can also be warning signs of gum disease, which, if left untreated, can lead to infection, tooth loss, and even affect your overall health. The good news is that gum disease is largely preventable with proper care and early intervention. Let’s explore the symptoms, stages, and best ways to maintain healthy gums!
What Is Gum Disease? Understanding Gingivitis and Periodontitis
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums resulting from plaque buildup. It develops in two primary stages:
- Gingivitis — The earliest stage gum disease, marked by redness, swelling, and bleeding gums. At this point, the damage is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
- Periodontitis — If untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis. At this point, the infection spreads deeper, damaging the bone and tissues that support your teeth. Periodontitis can lead to gum recession and even tooth loss.
Common Symptoms of Gum Disease
Gum disease often starts silently, but signs to watch for include:
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums
- Tooth sensitivity
- Loose or shifting teeth
Preventing Gum Disease: Simple Steps for a Healthy Smile
The best way to fight gum disease is to stop it before it starts. Here’s how:
- Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste to remove plaque buildup
- Floss daily to clean areas your toothbrush can’t reach
- Visit your dentist regularly for dental cleanings and oral exams
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fiber and free from excessive sugar to support gum health
How Is Gum Disease Treated?
If gum disease has already developed, periodontal treatment depends on its severity. Options include:
- Professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup
- In more advanced cases, scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove plaque from below the gumline
- In the most severe cases, surgical intervention like gum grafting or pocket reduction
Ensuring Optimal Periodontal Health in Greeley, CO
If you’re looking for an experienced and highly skilled Greeley dental team to help prevent and proactively address gum disease in its earliest stages, contact Dr. BJ Stewart and the caring and helpful Norco Family Dental team to schedule a consultation!